On September 26, 2022 Qu Biologics Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing Site Specific Immunomodulators (SSIs), a novel immunotherapy platform designed to restore innate immune function, reported it has received Health Canada clearance (No Objection Letter) and institutional-level ethics approval to proceed with a randomized placebo-controlled Phase II multicenter trial to assess the effectiveness of QBECO SSI in reducing postoperative immune suppression and improving cancer outcomes in patients with late-stage colorectal cancer undergoing surgical resection of liver metastases (Press release, Qu Biologics, SEP 26, 2022, View Source [SID1234621417]). QBECO SSI is a first-in-class innate immune modulator specifically designed to restore innate immune function in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the liver. The study, which is led by gastroenterology (GI) oncology surgeons Dr. Rebecca Auer (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) and Dr. Paul Karanicolas (Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre) and managed by the Centre of Clinical Trial Support at the Sunnybrook Research Institute, will enroll patients through a minimum of six academic oncology centers in Ontario.
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Major surgery results in immune paralysis in the days following surgery that can contribute to cancer growth and metastases, leading to poor outcomes for cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment. By programming immune cells to remain functionally active to deal with any postoperative remnants of cancer and targeting that response to the liver and GI tract, QBECO SSI is singularly positioned to overcome surgery-induced immune suppression and its negative consequences on patient outcomes.
Dr. Hal Gunn, CEO of Qu Biologics, stated, "A majority of patients diagnosed with cancer undergo surgery in the hope of cure. However, surgery profoundly suppresses immune function in the postoperative period, enabling residual cancers cells to grow and spread. This exciting study is designed to test whether we can prevent that postoperative immune suppression resulting in improved outcomes and survival." Immunologist Dr. Shirin Kalyan, Qu’s VP of Scientific Innovation, noted, "Proof-of-concept studies have shown that QBECO SSI treatment overcomes both cancer-induced and the more profound surgery-induced immune suppression through innate immune training and natural killer cell (NK cell) activation resulting in clearance of cancer cells in the targeted organ. This trial will assess whether perioperative QBECO SSI treatment can serve as a unique multi-pronged approach to transform outcomes for cancer patients undergoing surgery." Dr. Paul Karanicolas, study co-lead investigator noted, "Patients with late-stage colorectal cancer with liver metastases can potentially be cured by surgical excision of those metastases. Unfortunately, the majority of patients go on to have cancer recurrence and disease progression following surgery. There aren’t any current treatments that have been shown to improve overall survival in these patients; new effective treatments that improve survival are urgently needed." Dr. Rebecca Auer, co-lead investigator of the study and leading researcher in the field of postoperative immune suppression added, "As surgeons we recognize the significant impact of surgery on the immune system and, given the central role that the immune system plays in the clearance of cancer cells, it is paramount to find a therapeutic strategy to enhance postoperative immune function. Preclinical studies suggest that QBECO SSI could be that therapy for colorectal cancer surgery."