Inhibrx Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results and Recent Corporate Highlights

On February 28, 2022 Inhibrx, Inc. (Nasdaq: INBX), a biotechnology company with four clinical programs in development and a strong emerging pipeline, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2021 and provided an update on recent corporate highlights (Press release, Inhibrx, FEB 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234609131]).

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Recent Corporate Highlights

On December 1, 2021, Inhibrx announced that the FDA has granted orphan-drug designation for INBRX-109 for the treatment of conventional chondrosarcoma.
On January 4, 2022, Inhibrx announced initial Phase 1 dose escalation results for INBRX-106, a novel hexavalent OX40 agonist, in combination with Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), which was observed to be well tolerated with predominantly mild or moderate immune-related toxicities noted. Inhibrx expects to announce initial data from the dose expansion cohorts in combination with Keytruda during the second half of 2022.
On February 22, 2022, Inhibrx announced that it had entered into an amendment to its Loan and Security Agreement with Oxford Finance LLC. The amendment provides for the funding of an additional $130.0 million in gross proceeds, $40.0 million of which was funded upon execution of the amendment on February 18, 2022, with the remaining $90.0 million to be funded in three separate tranches upon future milestone events.
Financial Results

Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of December 31, 2021, Inhibrx had cash and cash equivalents of $131.3 million, compared to $128.7 million as of December 31, 2020. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $152.8 million as of February 21, 2022.
R&D Expense. Research and development expenses were $18.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $17.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2020. Research and development expenses were $71.4 million during the fiscal year 2021, compared to $73.5 million during the fiscal year 2020. During the fiscal year 2021, Inhibrx incurred increased clinical trial expenses following the initiation of a Phase 2 trial in conventional chondrosarcoma and the progression of ongoing Phase 1 trials, while contract development and manufacturing expenses decreased due to the timing of work performed by Inhibrx’s partners during 2020 in relation to the formulation and manufacturing of certain of its therapeutic candidates. Personnel-related costs increased during fiscal year 2021 as a result of the continued expansion of the organization.
G&A Expense. General and administrative expenses were $3.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $2.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2020. General and administrative expenses were $12.4 million during the fiscal year 2021, compared to $6.8 million during the fiscal year 2020. These increases were primarily driven by increases in personnel-related costs, as well as increases in professional service fees related to Inhibrx’s expanding intellectual property portfolio and other expenses associated with operating as a public company following its initial public offering in August 2020.
Net Loss. Net loss was $21.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, or $0.55 per share, compared to $17.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2020, or $0.47 per share. Net loss was $81.8 million during the fiscal year 2021, or $2.15 per share, compared to $76.1 million during the fiscal year 2020, or $3.01 per share.
About the Inhibrx sdAb Platform
Inhibrx utilizes diverse methods of protein engineering in the construction of therapeutic candidates that can address the specific requirements of complex target and disease biology. A key tool for this effort is the Inhibrx proprietary sdAb platform, which enables the development of therapeutic candidates with attributes superior to other monoclonal antibody and fusion protein approaches. This platform allows the combination of multiple binding units in a single molecule, enabling the creation of therapeutic candidates with defined valency or multiple specificities that can achieve enhanced cell signaling or conditional activation. An additional benefit of this platform is that these optimized, multi-functional entities can be manufactured using the established processes that are commonly used to produce therapeutic proteins.

Imago BioSciences to Participate in the Cowen 42nd Annual Health Care Conference

On February 28, 2022 ​Imago BioSciences, Inc. ("Imago") (Nasdaq: IMGO), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company discovering new medicines for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), reported that Hugh Y. Rienhoff, Jr., M.D., Imago’s Chief Executive Officer, will participate in the Cowen 42nd Annual Health Care Conference, taking place March 7-9, 2022 (Press release, Imago BioSciences, FEB 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234609130]).

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Dr. Rienhoff is scheduled to participate in the "Leukemias and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms" corporate panel discussion, on Monday, March 7, at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time.

Interested parties can access the live webcast for this conference from the Investor Relations section of the company’s website at www.imagobio.com. The webcast replay will be available after the conclusion of the panel discussion for approximately 30 days.

Humanigen Reports Year-End 2021 Financial Results

On February 28, 2022 Humanigen, Inc. (Nasdaq: HGEN) (Humanigen), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on preventing and treating an immune hyper-response called "cytokine storm" with its lead drug candidate, lenzilumab, reported financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021, and announced corporate objectives for 2022 (Press release, Humanigen, FEB 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234609129]).

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Cameron Durrant, chairman and chief executive officer of Humanigen stated, "We initiated the development of lenzilumab, or LENZ, in May 2020 as a treatment for hypoxic COVID-19 patients. The virus and the treatment landscape continue to evolve. We believe that COVID-19 will become a serious endemic disease and will continue to impact society, healthcare systems and patients and that, if authorized or approved by regulatory agencies, LENZ, a variant-agnostic immunomodulatory antibody, could address a significant unmet need in COVID-19 for the foreseeable future. Humanigen made significant progress in developing lenzilumab over the last year, highlighted by the completion of our phase 3 study of lenzilumab in COVID-19, LIVE-AIR, and the publication of positive results from the study in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, a world-renowned, peer-reviewed journal."

"We look forward to the announcement of the topline data from a second phase 2/3 study of lenzilumab in COVID-19, the ACTIV-5/BET-B study conducted by the National Institutes of Health, in late Q1 or early Q2. If results from ACTIV-5/BET-B in patients with a baseline C-reactive protein level less than 150mg/L build on the data from LIVE-AIR published in The Lancet, we plan to prepare and submit an amendment to our application for emergency use authorization for lenzilumab in hospitalized COVID-19 patients to the FDA, as well as regulatory submissions in the European Union and United Kingdom," Dr. Durrant continued.

Lenzilumab is an investigational product and is not currently authorized or approved in any country.

Highlights over the past year include:

Lenzilumab in COVID-19 patients

Completed the LIVE-AIR study, which showed that patients who received lenzilumab and other treatments, including steroids and/or remdesivir, had a 54% greater relative likelihood of survival without the need for invasive mechanical ventilation compared with patients receiving standard of care and placebo.
Positive results of the LIVE-AIR study were published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(21)00494-X/fulltext. The Lancet publication concluded that lenzilumab treatment of patients with COVID-19 can improve the likelihood of survival without the need for mechanical ventilation, with a safety profile comparable to placebo.
Completed enrollment of the Phase 2/3 ACTIV-5/BET-B study, sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health, and enrolled over 400 patients in the primary analysis population (patients with a C-reactive protein level at baseline of less than 150mg/L).
FDA has guided that, if the trial is successful, the company can include the results from ACTIV-5/BET-B in an amended Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) submission for lenzilumab for the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
Lenzilumab in DLBCL, NHL, aGvHD, and CMML

Announced positive data from the Phase 1b portion of ZUMA-19, evaluating the efficacy and safety of lenzilumab in patients treated with CAR-T in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). At the recommended Phase 2 dose of lenzilumab, the overall response rate (ORR) was 100% and no patient experienced severe neurotoxicity (NT) or severe cytokine release syndrome (CRS).
FDA provided guidance on the registration pathway for lenzilumab for the prevention of CAR-T therapy related toxicities including Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity (ICANS), which Humanigen intends to study in the registrational Phase 3 SHIELD study.
Planning to enroll the first patient in the first half of 2022 in a Phase 2/3, potentially registrational study (the RATinG study) to evaluate lenzilumab in the treatment of aGvHD at IMPACT Partnership stem cell transplant centers across the UK.
First patient dosed in Phase 2 study of lenzilumab (the PREACH-M study) in patients with Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML), sponsored by the company’s Australian partners.
2022 Objectives Include:

Announcing topline results from ACTIV-5/BET-B in COVID-19
Filing amended EUA with FDA for lenzilumab in COVID-19 in the US
Responding to MHRA requests for additional information on lenzilumab for the CMA in COVID-19 in the UK
Filing CMA for lenzilumab in COVID-19 under Accelerated Approval with EMA in the EU
Commencing shipments under LenzMAP, the lenzilumab managed access program for COVID-19 in the UK and multiple European countries
Continuing enrollment in the PREACH-M CMML study in Australia
Initiating the SHIELD Phase 3 registrational CAR-T study in the US
Initiating the RATinG Phase 2/3 potentially registrational aGvHD study in the UK
Initiating the C-SMART (COVID in cancer patients) study in Australia
Year Ended December 31, 2021 Financial Results

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $236.6 million or $4.04 per share as compared to $89.5 million or $2.42 per share for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in net loss for the year was due to an increase in total expenses, mainly Research and Development (R&D) expense. R&D expense increased $140.4 million from $72.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, to $213.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $143.9 million in lenzilumab manufacturing costs, including consulting fees, and a $1.7 million increase in internal costs, primarily compensation-related, partially offset by a $5.2 million reduction in clinical trial expenses for lenzilumab.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net cash used in operating activities, net of balance sheet changes, was $184.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the company raised net proceeds of $65.7 million from the sale of shares of common stock under its At-the-Market offering program, drew $25.0 million under its credit facility with Hercules Capital, which provided net proceeds of $24.4 million, and completed a public offering of common stock with net proceeds of $94.2 million. As of December 31, 2021, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $70.0 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the company raised net proceeds of approximately $3.7 million under its At-the-Market offering program.

A summary of key financial highlights as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

Heron Therapeutics Announces Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 and Highlights Recent Corporate Updates

On February 28, 2022 Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: HRTX), a commercial-stage biotechnology company focused on improving the lives of patients by developing best-in-class treatments to address some of the most important unmet patient needs, reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and highlighted recent corporate updates (Press release, Heron Therapeutics, FEB 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234609128]).

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Recent Corporate Updates

Acute Care Franchise

ZYNRELEF:

The ZYNRELEF (bupivacaine and meloxicam) extended-release solution New Drug Application (NDA) was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2021. In December 2021, the FDA approved our supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for ZYNRELEF, which significantly expanded the indication statement, now covering approximately 7 million procedures annually. ZYNRELEF is currently indicated for use in adults for soft tissue or periarticular instillation to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 72 hours after foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures. The FDA also agreed to Heron’s proposal for a second sNDA, planned for later this year, designed to further expand the indication statement.

ZYNRELEF became commercially available in the U.S. on July 1, 2021, and net product sales for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 were $0.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

During the first two quarters of commercial launch ended December 31, 2021, over 300 unique accounts purchased ZYNRELEF with 70% of those accounts reordering the product. ZYNRELEF end-user (hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers (ASC)) demand units’ volume sales increased by 126% in the fourth quarter over the prior quarter.

As of February 25, 2022, ZYNRELEF has received 260 formulary approvals, with over a 90% hospital approval rate, and over 60% of formulary approvals have been for unrestricted use. Over 100 additional formulary review meetings are scheduled through March 31, 2022.

Multiple commercial and Medicaid payers covering over 120 million lives have agreed to reimburse ZYNRELEF outside of the surgical bundle payment for surgeries performed in ASCs, with many of these covered lives also having their hospital outpatient procedures reimbursed outside the surgical bundle payment. Commercial and Medicaid payers represent more than 80% of our target patients in the outpatient setting. On November 2, 2021, we were issued a specific C-code (C9088) for separate reimbursement in the ASC setting of care effective January 1, 2022.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Heron received FDA approval of two manufacturing supplements to the NDA for ZYNRELEF to add a large-scale secondary supplier of our proprietary polymer and to add larger-scale manufacturing of ZYNRELEF. These approvals will allow for the manufacturing of millions of doses of ZYNRELEF annually at a significantly reduced cost of products sales.

NDA Submission for HTX-019 for Prevention of PONV in Adults Under Review: A 505(b)(2) NDA for HTX-019 for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in adults was submitted to the FDA in November 2021. The FDA accepted the NDA for filing and set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of September 17, 2022.
Oncology Care Franchise

2021 Oncology Care Franchise Net Product Sales: For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, oncology care franchise net product sales were $19.9 million and $83.4 million, respectively, compared to $20.6 million and $88.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. During 2021, Heron’s oncology care franchise net product sales have stabilized with moderate growth expected in 2022.
CINVANTI

Net Product Sales: Net product sales of CINVANTI (aprepitant) injectable emulsion for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 were $17.4 million and $73.5 million, respectively, compared to $20.3 million and $87.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, Heron received FDA approval of a manufacturing supplement to the NDA for CINVANTI to add larger-scale manufacturing of CINVANTI. This approval will significantly reduce the cost of products sales.
SUSTOL

Net Product Sales: Net product sales of SUSTOL (granisetron) extended-release injection for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 were $2.5 million and $9.9 million, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

2022 Oncology Care Franchise Net Product Sales Guidance: Heron currently expects the first quarter of 2022 net product sales for the oncology care franchise in the range of $20 million to $22 million. The Company is not providing full-year 2022 financial guidance at this time due to the uncertainty around the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on patient care.
"2021 was a tremendous year for Heron. The approval and successful commercial launch of ZYNRELEF was a game-changing milestone for patients, healthcare providers, and pain management. We are extremely pleased with the very positive feedback from patients and surgeons about the benefits of ZYNRELEF, which has resulted in a high reorder rate. With our new broader label for ZYNRELEF and the recent rapid decline of COVID, we expect to significantly expand ZYNRELEF’s commercial footprint this year," said Barry Quart, Pharm.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Heron. "In oncology care, our CINV portfolio has stabilized and is poised for sales growth in 2022."

Financial Results

Net product sales for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 were $20.7 million and $86.3 million, respectively, compared to $20.6 million and $88.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

Heron’s net loss for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $54.6 million and $220.7 million, or $0.54 per share and $2.24 per share, respectively, compared to $62.3 million and $227.3 million, or $0.68 per share and $2.50 per share, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. Net loss for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 included non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $12.9 million and $46.9 million, respectively, compared to $16.0 million and $50.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020.

As of December 31, 2021, Heron had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $157.6 million, compared to $208.5 million as of December 31, 2020. Net cash used for operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $203.4 million, compared to $184.8 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in our net cash used for operating activities was primarily due to changes in working capital related to the launch of ZYNRELEF in July 2021, including manufacturing of commercial inventory. We expect net cash used for operating activities of $44 million to $48 million in the first quarter of 2022. We anticipate that our net cash usage will continue to moderate lower throughout 2022 as net product sales increase and we realize cost savings from anticipated larger-scale manufacturing.

Conference Call and Webcast

Heron will host a conference call and webcast on February 28, 2022 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The conference call can be accessed by dialing 877-311-5906 for domestic callers and 281-241-6150 for international callers. Please provide the operator with the passcode 9276143 to join the conference call. The conference call will also be available via webcast under the Investor Relations section of Heron’s website at www.herontx.com. An archive of the teleconference and webcast will also be made available on Heron’s website for 60 days following the call.

About ZYNRELEF for Postoperative Pain

ZYNRELEF is the first and only dual-acting local anesthetic that delivers a fixed-dose combination of the local anesthetic bupivacaine and a low dose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam. ZYNRELEF is the first modified-release local anesthetic to be classified by the FDA as an "extended-release" product because ZYNRELEF is also the first and only extended-release local anesthetic to demonstrate in Phase 3 studies significantly reduced pain and significantly increased proportion of patients requiring no opioids through the first 72 hours following surgery compared to bupivacaine solution, the current standard-of-care local anesthetic for postoperative pain control. ZYNRELEF was initially approved by the FDA in May 2021 for use in adults for soft tissue or periarticular instillation to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 72 hours after bunionectomy, open inguinal herniorrhaphy and total knee arthroplasty. In December 2021, the FDA approved an expansion of ZYNRELEF’s indication. ZYNRELEF is now indicated in adults for soft tissue or periarticular instillation to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 72 hours after foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures. Safety and efficacy have not been established in highly vascular surgeries, such as intrathoracic, large multilevel spinal, and head and neck procedures. In September 2020, the European Commission granted a marketing authorization for ZYNRELEF for the treatment of somatic postoperative pain from small- to medium-sized surgical wounds in adults. As of January 1, 2021, ZYNRELEF is approved in 31 European countries including the countries of the European Union and European Economic Area and the United Kingdom.

Please see full prescribing information, including Boxed Warning, at www.ZYNRELEF.com.

About HTX-019 for PONV

HTX-019 is an IV injectable emulsion formulation designed to directly deliver aprepitant, the active ingredient in EMEND (aprepitant) capsules, which is the only substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist (RA) to be approved in the U.S. for the prevention of PONV in adults. The FDA-approved dose of oral EMEND is 40 mg for PONV prevention, which is given within 3 hours prior to induction of anesthesia for surgery. In a Phase 1 clinical trial, 32 mg of HTX-019 as a 30-second IV injection was demonstrated to be bioequivalent to oral aprepitant 40 mg. The NDA for HTX-019 for PONV was submitted in November 2021 and the FDA set a PDUFA goal date of September 17, 2022.

About CINVANTI for Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) Prevention

CINVANTI, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated in adults for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin as a single-dose regimen, delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC) as a single-dose regimen, and nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of MEC as a 3-day regimen. CINVANTI is an IV formulation of aprepitant, an NK1 RA. CINVANTI is the first IV formulation to directly deliver aprepitant, the active ingredient in EMEND capsules. Aprepitant (including its prodrug, fosaprepitant) is the only single-agent NK1 RA to significantly reduce nausea and vomiting in both the acute phase (0–24 hours after chemotherapy) and the delayed phase (24–120 hours after chemotherapy). The FDA-approved dosing administration included in the U.S. prescribing information for CINVANTI include 100 mg or 130 mg administered as a 30-minute IV infusion or a 2-minute IV injection.

Please see full prescribing information at www.CINVANTI.com.

About SUSTOL for CINV Prevention

SUSTOL is indicated in combination with other antiemetics in adults for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide (AC) combination chemotherapy regimens. SUSTOL is an extended-release, injectable 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 RA that utilizes Heron’s Biochronomer drug delivery technology to maintain therapeutic levels of granisetron for ≥5 days. The SUSTOL global Phase 3 development program was comprised of two, large, guideline-based clinical studies that evaluated SUSTOL’s efficacy and safety in more than 2,000 patients with cancer. SUSTOL’s efficacy in preventing nausea and vomiting was evaluated in both the acute phase (0–24 hours after chemotherapy) and delayed phase (24–120 hours after chemotherapy).

LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2021 FINANCIAL RESULTS AND PROVIDES CLINICAL UPDATE

On February 28, 2022 Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: LXRX) reported financial results for the three months and full-year ended December 31, 2021 and provided an update on key milestones (Press release, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, FEB 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234609127]).

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"We remain focused on advancing sotagliflozin for the millions of people suffering from heart failure and living with type 2 diabetes on a daily basis. We announced today that we voluntarily withdrew the sotagliflozin NDA to correct a technical issue that we recently identified, and we plan to promptly resubmit early in the second quarter of 2022," said Lonnel Coats, Lexicon’s chief executive officer. "In addition, we are looking forward to completing and announcing top-line results in the coming months from our two proof-of-concept Phase 2 studies of LX9211 in diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain and post-herpetic neuralgia."

Fourth Quarter Highlights

Sotagliflozin

Lexicon submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 seeking approval for the marketing and sale of sotagliflozin, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent visits for heart failure in adult patients with type 2 diabetes with either worsening heart failure or additional risk factors for heart failure irrespective of left ventricular ejection fraction. Today, Lexicon announced its voluntary withdrawal and planned near-term resubmission of the NDA to correct a technical issue with the submission recently identified by the company.
A new analysis evaluating the clinical benefit of sotagliflozin in heart failure and blood glucose control across the full range of kidney function was presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021. Sotagliflozin significantly reduced total cardiovascular deaths, hospitalizations for heart failure, and urgent visits for heart failure, as well as decreased hemoglobin A1c, across the full range of kidney function studied, including individuals with moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease.
LX9211

Patient enrollment continued in two ongoing Phase 2 clinical studies of LX9211: RELIEF-DPN-1 for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain and RELIEF-PHN-1 for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia. Lexicon anticipates completing recruitment this week for RELIEF-DPN-1 and expects top-line results for the study by the end of the second quarter of 2022. Top-line results for RELIEF-PHN-1 are expected in the third quarter of 2022.
Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2021 Financial Highlights

Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are for the fourth quarter and full year of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter and full year of 2020.

Revenues: Revenues were negligible for the fourth quarters of 2021 and 2020. Full-year revenues were negligible in 2021 as compared to $24.0 million for 2020, primarily due to the absence of product revenues in 2021 as a result of Lexicon’s sale of its XERMELO product and related assets to TerSera Therapeutics LLC during the third quarter of 2020.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased to $16.5 million from $1.0 million for the corresponding period in 2020. The R&D expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 reflected a reduction in external clinical development cost estimates primarily related to sotagliflozin R&D expenses. Full-year R&D expenses decreased to $55.0 million in 2021 from $153.6 million in 2020, primarily due to lower sotagliflozin clinical external research expenses, partially offset by higher LX9211 clinical external research expenses.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses: SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased to $8.8 million from $6.4 million for the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to higher legal fees during the quarter. Full-year SG&A expenses for 2021 decreased to $32.3 million from $47.2 million, primarily due to lower salaries and benefits and marketing costs.

Gain on Sale of XERMELO: A gain of $132.6 million was recognized during 2020 from the sale of XERMELO and related assets to TerSera in September 2020.

Net Income (Loss): Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $25.6 million, or $0.17 per share, as compared to a net loss of $5.5 million, or $0.04 per share, in the corresponding period in 2020. For the fourth quarter of 2021 and 2020, net loss included non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Net loss for the full-year was $87.8 million, or $0.60 per share, in 2021 as compared to a net loss of $58.6 million, or $0.53 per share, in 2020. For the full years of 2021 and 2020, net loss included non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $10.6 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

Cash and Investments: As of December 31, 2021, Lexicon had $86.7 million in cash and investments, as compared to $152.3 million as of December 31, 2020.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Lexicon management will hold a live conference call and webcast today at 8:00 am ET / 7:00 am CT to review its financial and operating results and to provide a general business update. The dial-in number for the conference call is 888-645-5785 (U.S./Canada) or 970-300-1531 (international). The conference ID for all callers is 8051406. The live webcast and replay may be accessed by visiting Lexicon’s website at www.lexpharma.com/investors. An archived version of the webcast will be available on the website for 14 days.