On January 13, 2020 Hutchison China MediTech Limited ("Chi-Med") (AIM/Nasdaq: HCM) reported that it has initiated a Phase II study in China of surufatinib in combination with Tuoyi (toripalimab) in patients with advanced solid tumors (Press release, Hutchison China MediTech, JAN 13, 2020, https://www.chi-med.com/chi-med-initiates-a-phase-ii-trial-of-surufatinib-in-combination-with-tuoyi-in-patients-with-advanced-solid-tumors/ [SID1234553057]). This follows the recent completion of the Phase I dose finding study and successful establishment of the Phase II combination dosing regimen for surufatinib and Tuoyi.
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
This China Phase II clinical study is part of a global collaboration with Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co. Ltd. ("Junshi"), to evaluate surufatinib, Chi-Med’s oral angio-immuno kinase inhibitor, in combination with Tuoyi, Junshi’s anti-programmed cell death protein 1 ("PD-1") monoclonal antibody which was approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration ("NMPA") in December 2018. The study is designed to test the potential synergistic anti-tumor effects of the combination’s ability to simultaneously target multiple cell types and signaling pathways in the tumor microenvironment.
The Phase II study plans to explore multiple solid tumor patient populations. The primary outcome measures are objective response rate (ORR) and safety. The secondary outcomes include duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival ("PFS"), disease control rate (DCR) and overall survival ("OS"). The lead principal investigator of the study is Professor Lin Shen, Vice President of Peking University Hospital and Cancer Institute. Additional details may be found at clinicaltrials.gov, using identifier NCT04169672.
Christian Hogg, Chief Executive Officer of Chi-Med, said, "We are excited to move into Phase II development on the surufatinib toripalimab combination and look forward to identifying patient groups that could benefit from this innovative treatment regimen."
In December 2019, surufatinib was granted Priority Review status by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China’s NMPA for its New Drug Application ("NDA") for the treatment of patients with advanced non-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors ("NET").
In November 2019, the NDA for surufatinib for the treatment of non-pancreatic NET was accepted for review by the NMPA, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted Orphan Drug designation to surufatinib for the treatment of pancreatic NET.
About Surufatinib
Surufatinib (previously known as HMPL-012 or sulfatinib) is a novel, oral angio-immuno kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity associated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor ("VEGFR") and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), which both inhibit angiogenesis, and colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), which regulates tumor-associated macrophages, promoting the body’s immune response against tumor cells. Its unique dual mechanism of action may be very suitable for possible combinations with other immunotherapies. Surufatinib is in several late-stage and proof-of-concept clinical trials in China and proof-of-concept clinical trials in the U.S.
According to Frost & Sullivan, the market for anti-angiogenesis VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors in China has grown from US$500 million in 2015 to over US$1.5 billion in 2019 and is expected to reach US$5 billion by 2026.
Chi-Med currently retains all rights to surufatinib worldwide.
Non-Pancreatic NET in China: In 2015, we initiated the SANET-ep study, a Phase III study of surufatinib in advanced neuroendocrine tumors – extra-pancreatic patients in China for whom there is no effective therapy. In June 2019, a 198-patient interim analysis was conducted, leading the independent data monitoring committee to determine that the study met the pre-defined primary endpoint of progression-free survival ("PFS") and should be stopped early. The positive results were highlighted in an oral presentation at the 2019 European Society for Medical Oncology Congress in September 2019. In November 2019, the NDA was accepted for review by the NMPA (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02588170) and subsequently granted Priority Review status.
Pancreatic NET in China: In 2016, we initiated the SANET-p study, which is a pivotal Phase III study in patients with low- or intermediate-grade, advanced pancreatic NET in China. The primary endpoint is PFS. We expect an interim analysis in the first half of 2020 and enrollment to complete in 2020 (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02589821).
NET in the U.S. and Europe: We are planning a U.S. registration study in NET patients based on the encouraging data from the Phase II and Phase III studies of surufatinib in NET in China (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02267967), and the ongoing Phase II study in the U.S. (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02549937).
Biliary tract cancer in China: In March 2019, we initiated a Phase IIb/III study comparing surufatinib with capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer whose disease progressed on first-line chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is overall survival (OS) (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT03873532).
Immunotherapy combinations: In November 2018 and September 2019, we entered into collaboration agreements to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of surufatinib in combination with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies. This included global collaborations to evaluate the combination of surufatinib with Tuoyi, approved in China by Junshi, and with Tyvyt, approved in China by Innovent Biologics, Inc.