On March 19, 2020 Curis, Inc. (NASDAQ: CRIS), a biotechnology company focused on the development of innovative therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2019 (Press release, Curis, MAR 19, 2020, View Source [SID1234555705]).
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"Our mission at Curis is to develop the next generation of targeted cancer therapies that improve the lives of patients. In 2019, we made significant clinical progress across our pipeline, including reporting preliminary data for CA-4948 that demonstrates anti-cancer activity," said James Dentzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Curis. "We look forward to reporting additional clinical data on CA-4948 later this year. In 2019, we also reported initial data in our Phase 1 study of fimepinostat in combination with venetoclax, in which we observed no significant drug-drug interaction. Since then, we have enrolled additional patients and have not seen an efficacy signal that would warrant further development in this indication. Given current market conditions, we have made the decision to discontinue the study and focus our resources on CA-4948 and CI-8993. We would like to thank the patients and their families who participated in this study as well as our investigators and employees for their commitment and support."
Mr. Dentzer continued: "On the corporate side, we are pleased to have entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital, which provides us with a flexible and efficient source of capital to advance our clinical programs. We are also excited about the recent execution of several collaborations and partnerships, including the option and license agreement for CI-8993, our clinical anti-VISTA candidate. We look forward to initiating a Phase 1a/1b study of CI-8993 and reporting data from our ongoing study of CA-4948 later this year."
Full Year 2019 and Recent Operational Highlights
Precision oncology, CA-4948 (IRAK4 Inhibitor; Aurigene collaboration):
In December 2019, Curis announced updated preliminary data from its ongoing Phase 1 dose escalation study of CA-4948, an IRAK4 kinase inhibitor, for the treatment of patients with R/R non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), including patients with DLBCL, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) and oncogenic MYD88 mutations. The data demonstrated anti-cancer activity and a favorable safety profile for CA-4948, establishing that targeting IRAK4 may be a viable clinical strategy. Curis plans to continue dose escalation in this Phase 1 study until the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended Phase 2 dose of CA-4948 is determined.
Precision oncology, fimepinostat (HDAC/PI3K inhibitor):
Today, Curis announced that it is discontinuing its Phase 1 study of fimepinostat, in combination with venetoclax, a BCL-2 inhibitor, in relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including double-hit/double-expressor (DH/DE) lymphoma. Ongoing analytical research with DarwinHealth to characterize biomarkers and tumor subtype alignments will help guide any future clinical development opportunities with fimepinostat.
Immuno-oncology, CI-8993 (anti-VISTA antibody; ImmuNext collaboration):
In January 2020, Curis announced it entered into an option and license agreement to acquire exclusive, worldwide rights from ImmuNext Inc. (ImmuNext) to develop and commercialize anti-VISTA antibodies for the treatment of cancer, including ImmuNext’s lead compound, CI-8993. CI-8993 is a clinical-stage monoclonal antibody designed to antagonize the V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA) signaling pathway.
Corporate:
In February 2020, Curis entered into a common stock purchase agreement of up to $30 million with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (Aspire Capital). Under the terms of the Agreement, Aspire Capital made an initial investment via purchase of $3 million of common shares of Curis. In addition, Aspire committed to purchasing up to an additional $27 million of common shares of Curis at Curis’ request from time to time during a 30-month period, at prices based on the market price at the time of each sale, subject to certain limits.
In February 2020, Curis entered into an amendment of its collaboration, license and option agreement with Aurigene Discovery Technologies, Ltd. (Aurigene), under which Aurigene will fund and conduct a Phase 2b/3 randomized study evaluating CA-170, an orally available, dual inhibitor of VISTA and PDL1, in combination with chemoradiation, in approximately 240 patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In turn, Aurigene received rights to develop and commercialize CA-170 in Asia, in addition to its existing rights in India and Russia. Curis retained U.S., E.U., and rest of world rights to CA-170, and is entitled to receive royalty payments on potential future sales of CA-170 in Asia.
In January 2020, Curis and DarwinHealth, Inc. announced a multi-year scientific research collaboration to characterize biomarkers and tumor subtype alignments to identify potential additional therapeutic opportunities for fimepinostat.
Upcoming 2020 Planned Milestones
Continue dose escalation of CA-4948 in the ongoing Phase 1 study to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose and report updated efficacy data from the study in 2020
Initiate a Phase 1 study of CA-4948 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including patients with spliceosome mutations that encode oncogenic IRAK4-L in the first half of 2020
Initiate a Phase 1a/1b dose escalation study of CI-8993 in in the second half of 2020.
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Results
For the year ended December 31, 2019, Curis reported a net loss of $32.1 million, or $0.97 per share on both a basic and diluted basis, as compared to a net loss of $32.6 million, or $0.98 per share on both a basic and diluted basis in 2018. For the fourth quarter of 2019, Curis reported a net loss of $8.6 million or $0.26 per share on both a basic and diluted basis, as compared to a net loss of $5.9 million, or $0.18 per share on both a basic and diluted basis for the same period in 2018.
Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $10.0 million as compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2018. Revenues for both periods comprise primarily royalty revenues recorded on Genentech and Roche’s net sales of Erivedge. Revenues for the fourth quarters of 2019 and 2018 were $3.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $34.4 million as compared to $39.8 million for the same period in 2018. Operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2019 were $10.6 million, as compared to $7.9 million for the same period in 2018, and comprised the following:
Costs of Royalty Revenues. Costs of royalty revenues, primarily amounts due to third-party university patent licensors in connection with Genentech and Roche’s Erivedge net sales, were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2018. Cost of royalty revenues were $0.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2019, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2018.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $24.4 million for the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee related expenses which resulted from a headcount reduction in the fourth quarter of 2018. This decrease was partially offset by increased clinical, manufacturing and consulting costs for the Company’s ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials. Research and development expenses were $7.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 as compared to $4.7 million for the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased costs related to clinical activities and manufacturing costs for fimepinostat and CA-4948.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $14.8 million for the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel and stock-based compensation expense combined with lower legal and professional service expense. General and administrative expenses were $3.0 million for both the fourth quarter of 2019 and 2018 respectively.
Other expense, net. Net other expense was $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2018. Net other expense primarily consisted of the $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt in conjunction with the March 2019 repayment of the loan obligation to HealthCare Royalty Partners, and imputed interest of $4.1 million resulting from the previously announced sale of a portion of Erivedge royalties to Oberland Capital Management. For the fourth quarter of 2019 and 2018, net other expense was $1.3 million and $0.8 million respectively.
As of December 31, 2019, Curis’s cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and investments totaled $20.5 million and there were approximately 33.2 million shares of common stock outstanding. Curis expects that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments should enable it to maintain its planned operations into the second half of 2020.
Conference Call Information
Curis management will host a conference call today, March 19, 2020, at 4:30 p.m. ET, to discuss these financial results, as well as provide a corporate update.
To access the live conference call, please dial 1-888-346-6389 from the United States or 1-412-317-5252 from other locations, shortly before 4:30 p.m. ET. The conference call can also be accessed on the Curis website at www.curis.com in the Investors section.