Analysis of Newly Expanded Cumulative Cohort Demonstrates that DecisionDx-Melanoma Improves Risk Prediction for Patients with Cutaneous Melanoma

On June 6, 2019 Castle Biosciences, Inc., a skin cancer diagnostics company providing personalized genomic information to improve cancer treatment decisions, reported the presentation of newly expanded performance results for DecisionDx-Melanoma at the 2019 Fall Clinical Dermatology Conference for PAs & NPs held in Scottsdale, Arizona (Press release, Castle Biosciences, JUN 6, 2019, View Source [SID1234536932]). The poster, titled "The prognostic 31-gene expression profile (31-GEP) test improves risk prediction in cutaneous melanoma (CM) patients within current AJCC stages," demonstrated the utility of DecisionDx-Melanoma in identifying risk for patients with cutaneous melanoma beyond traditional staging.

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Using a newly expanded performance cohort of 901 archival cutaneous melanoma samples (211 of which were not previously reported) from 22 centers, the analysis was designed to examine whether incorporating the DecisionDx-Melanoma test result in treatment decisions improves upon traditional melanoma staging methods. Patients assessed in the expanded cohort had a median age of 60 years and a median Breslow thickness of 1.4 mm. Forty-four percent of melanomas were American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage I, 24% were Stage II and 32% were Stage III.

Key Study Findings

DecisionDx-Melanoma was a significant and independent predictor of recurrence-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival and melanoma-specific survival (MSS) in the cumulative cohort of 901 cutaneous melanoma patients.
Within each AJCC stage, DecisionDx-Melanoma further stratified risk of melanoma-specific mortality. Using AJCC staging alone, patients with Stage I melanoma have an estimated 5-year MSS rate of 98%. Within that group, those with a Class 1A (lowest risk) DecisionDx-Melanoma test result had an estimated 5-year MSS rate of 99.7%, a risk equivalent to AJCC Stage IA. Stage I, Class 2B (highest risk) patients had a 92.8% 5-year MSS rate, lower than patients with Stage IIIA disease.
Patients with Stage II cutaneous melanoma have an estimated 5-year MSS rate of 90% using AJCC staging alone. Stage II patients who had a Class 1A DecisionDx-Melanoma test result had a 5-year MSS rate of 97%, equivalent to Stage IB. The MSS rate for Stage II patients with a Class 2B test result was 87.4%, aligned with risk estimates for AJCC Stage IIB.
"Accurate risk assessment in cutaneous melanoma is important because most treatment decisions are based on the patient’s expected risk of metastasis or recurrence," commented study co-author Darrell S. Rigel, M.D., M.S., Clinical Professor at New York University School of Medicine. "These results show that DecisionDx-Melanoma provided a more comprehensive assessment of patient risk compared to AJCC staging alone, supporting its utility in developing individualized patient management plans."

The poster can be found in the Publications section of the Castle Biosciences website.

About DecisionDx-Melanoma

DecisionDx-Melanoma is a gene expression profile test that uses an individual patient’s tumor biology to predict individual risk of cutaneous melanoma metastasis or recurrence, as well as sentinel lymph node positivity, independent of traditional staging factors, and has been studied in more than 3,100 patient samples. Using tissue from the primary melanoma, the test measures the expression of 31 genes. The test has been validated in four archival risk of recurrence studies of 901 patients and five prospective risk of recurrence studies including more than 780 patients. Prediction of the likelihood of sentinel lymph node positivity has also been validated in two prospective multicenter study cohorts that included more than 1,400 patients. Impact on patient management plans for one of every two patients tested has been demonstrated in four multicenter and single-center studies including more than 560 patients. The consistent performance and accuracy demonstrated in these studies provides confidence in disease management plans that incorporate DecisionDx-Melanoma test results.

More information about the test and disease can be found at www.SkinMelanoma.com.

ARVINAS TO PRESENT AT THE GOLDMAN SACHS 40TH ANNUAL GLOBAL HEALTHCARE CONFERENCE

On June 6, 2019 Arvinas Inc. (Nasdaq: ARVN), a biotechnology company creating a new class of drugs based on protein degradation, reported that Ian Taylor, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, will participate in a fireside chat at the Goldman Sachs 40th Annual Global Healthcare Conference on Wednesday, June 12 at 3:20 p.m. PT in Palos Verdes, CA (Press release, Arvinas, JUN 6, 2019, View Source [SID1234536931]).

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A live audio webcast of the presentation will be available here and at www.arvinas.com on the Events page. A replay of the webcast will be archived on the Arvinas website for 30 days following the presentation.

Bristol-Myers Squibb to Announce Results for Second Quarter 2019 on July 25, 2019

On June 6, 2019 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) reported that it will announce results for the second quarter of 2019 on Thursday, July 25, 2019 (Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, JUN 6, 2019, View Source [SID1234536929]). During a conference call at 10:30 a.m. ET on July 25, company executives will review financial information and will address inquiries from investors and analysts.

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Investors and the general public are invited to listen to a live webcast of the call at View Source or by dialing in the U.S. toll free 888-254-3590 or international 323-994-2093, confirmation code: 9333832. Materials related to the call will be available at the same website prior to the conference call. A replay of the call will be available beginning at 1:45 p.m. ET on July 25 through 1:45 p.m. ET on August 8, 2019. The replay will also be available through View Source or by dialing in the U.S. toll free 888-203-1112 or international 719-457-0820, confirmation code: 9333832.

Innate Pharma enrolls first patient in IPH4102 TELLOMAK Phase II study

On June 6, 2019 Innate Pharma SA (the "Company" – Euronext Paris: FR0010331421 – IPH) reported that it has enrolled the first patient in the TELLOMAK Phase II study of IPH4102 in patients with different subtypes of T-cell lymphoma (TCL) (Press release, Innate Pharma, JUN 6, 2019, View Source [SID1234536915]). IPH4102 is Innate Pharma’s wholly-owned first-in-class anti-KIR3DL2 antibody, developed for the treatment of T-cell lymphoma.

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"The start of the TELLOMAK study is an important milestone in advancing IPH4102 towards potential registration in Sézary syndrome. The Phase I results demonstrated strong clinical activity, a favorable safety profile and a substantial improvement in quality of life. Based on these data, IPH4102 has the potential to become the treatment of choice in later lines of Sézary syndrome therapy, where there are currently limited effective treatment options and where toxicity is remaining an area of great concern with currently approved drugs", said Pierre Dodion, Chief Medical Officer of Innate Pharma. "Moreover, we are excited about exploring the activity of IPH4102 in larger subsets of T-cell lymphoma, such as Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) where patients suffer from a significant medical need and to broaden the potential use of IPH4102."

Calquence Phase III ELEVATE-TN trial met primary endpoint at interim analysis in previously-untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

On June 6, 2019 AstraZeneca reported positive results from the Phase III ELEVATE-TN trial of Calquence (acalabrutinib) in patients with previously-untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), the most common type of leukaemia in adults (Press release, AstraZeneca, JUN 6, 2019, View Source [SID1234536914]).1 This is the second Calquence pivotal trial in CLL to meet its primary endpoint early, following the positive results of the ASCEND trial, announced in May.

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The trial met its primary endpoint; Calquence in combination with obinutuzumab demonstrated a statistically-significant and clinically-meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) when compared with the chemotherapy-based combination of chlorambucil and obinutuzumab.

The trial also met a key secondary endpoint showing Calquence monotherapy achieved a statistically-significant and clinically-meaningful improvement in PFS compared to the chemotherapy and obinutuzumab regimen.

The safety and tolerability of Calquence was consistent with its established profile.

José Baselga, Executive Vice President, Oncology R&D said: "These findings confirm the superiority of Calquence as a monotherapy and also in combination over standard-of-care treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The positive results from both the ELEVATE-TN and ASCEND trials will serve as the foundation for regulatory submissions later this year."

AstraZeneca plans to present detailed results from ELEVATE-TN at a forthcoming medical meeting. Additionally, AstraZeneca will present full results from the Phase III ASCEND clinical trial in relapsed or refractory CLL as a late-breaking abstract at the upcoming European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper) Annual Congress on 16 June 2019 (Abstract #LB2606).

Calquence is currently approved for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) in the US, Brazil, the UAE, and Qatar and is being developed for the treatment of CLL and other blood cancers.

About ELEVATE-TN

ELEVATE-TN (ACE-CL-007) is a randomised, multicentre, open-label Phase III trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of Calquence alone or in combination with obinutuzumab vs. chlorambucil in combination with obinutuzumab in previously-untreated patients with CLL. In the trial, 535 patients were randomised (1:1:1) into three arms. Patients in the first arm received chlorambucil in combination with obinutuzumab. Patients in the second arm received Calquence (100mg twice daily until disease progression) in combination with obinutuzumab. Patients in the third arm received Calquence monotherapy (100mg twice daily until disease progression).2

The primary endpoint is PFS in the Calquence and obinutuzumab arm compared to the chlorambucil and obinutuzumab arm, assessed by an independent review committee (IRC), and a key secondary endpoint is IRC-assessed PFS in the Calquence monotherapy arm compared to the chlorambucil and obinutuzumab arm. Other secondary endpoints include objective response rate, time to next treatment and overall survival.2

About Calquence

Calquence (acalabrutinib) was granted accelerated approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in October 2017 for the treatment of adult patients with MCL who have received at least one prior therapy. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Calquence is an inhibitor of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK). Calquence binds covalently to BTK, thereby inhibiting its activity.3 In B-cells, BTK signalling results in activation of pathways necessary for B-cell proliferation, trafficking, chemotaxis, and adhesion.

As part of an extensive clinical development programme, AstraZeneca and Acerta Pharma are currently evaluating Calquence in 26 company-sponsored clinical trials. Calquence is being developed for the treatment of multiple B-cell blood cancers including CLL, MCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia, follicular lymphoma, and multiple myeloma and other haematologic malignancies. Several Phase III clinical trials in CLL are ongoing, including ASCEND, ELEVATE-TN, ELEVATE-RR (ACE-CL-006) evaluating acalabrutinib vs. ibrutinib in patients with previously-treated high-risk CLL, and ACE-CL-311 evaluating acalabrutinib in combination with venetoclax and with/without obinutuzumab in patients with previously-untreated CLL without 17p deletion or TP53 mutation.

About chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is the most common type of leukaemia in adults, with an estimated 191,000 new cases globally and 20,720 new cases in the US annually, and prevalence that is expected to grow with improved treatment.1,4,5,6 In CLL, too many blood stem cells in the bone marrow become abnormal lymphocytes and these abnormal cells have difficulty fighting infections.1 As the number of abnormal cells grows there is less room for healthy white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.1 This could result in anaemia, infection and bleeding.1 B-cell receptor signalling through BTK is one of the essential growth pathways for CLL.

About AstraZeneca in haematology

Leveraging its strength in oncology, AstraZeneca has established haematology as one of four key oncology disease areas of focus. The Company’s haematology franchise includes two US FDA-approved medicines and a robust global development programme for a broad portfolio of potential blood cancer treatments. Acerta Pharma serves as AstraZeneca’s haematology research and development arm. AstraZeneca partners with like-minded science-led companies to advance the discovery and development of therapies to address unmet need.

In October 2018, AstraZeneca and Innate Pharma announced a global strategic collaboration that included Innate Pharma licensing the US commercial rights of Lumoxiti (moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk), and with support from AstraZeneca, will continue EU development and commercialisation, pending regulatory submission and approval.

About AstraZeneca in oncology

AstraZeneca has a deep-rooted heritage in oncology and offers a quickly-growing portfolio of new medicines that has the potential to transform patients’ lives and the Company’s future. With at least six new medicines to be launched between 2014 and 2020, and a broad pipeline of small molecules and biologics in development, we are committed to advance oncology as a key growth driver for AstraZeneca focused on lung, ovarian, breast and blood cancers. In addition to our core capabilities, we actively pursue innovative partnerships and investments that accelerate the delivery of our strategy as illustrated by our investment in Acerta Pharma in haematology.

By harnessing the power of four scientific platforms – Immuno-Oncology, Tumour Drivers and Resistance, DNA Damage Response and Antibody Drug Conjugates – and by championing the development of personalised combinations, AstraZeneca has the vision to redefine cancer treatment and one day eliminate cancer as a cause of death.